Amathiphu engcuphe amathoyizi kanokusho:
Njengesigaba samathoyizi esidumile, amathoyizi aluhlaza athandwa ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.Ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yamathoyizi aluhlaza kungashiwo ukuthi kuthinta ngqo impilo nokuphepha kwabasebenzisi.Izigameko eziningi zokulimala okubangelwa amathoyizi emhlabeni wonke nazo zibonisa ukuthi ukuphepha kwamathoyizi kubaluleke kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, amazwe ahlukahlukene anamathisela ukubaluleka okukhulu ezidingweni zekhwalithi zamathoyizi.
Eminyakeni yamuva, amabhizinisi abelokhu ekhumbula amathoyizi angafanelekile, okwenza ukuphepha kwamathoyizi kube yinto egxilwe kakhulu emphakathini futhi.Amazwe amaningi angenisa amathoyizi aphinde athuthukisa izimfuneko zawo zokuphepha nekhwalithi yamathoyizi, futhi ethule noma athuthukisa imithetho nezindinganiso mayelana nokuphepha kwamathoyizi.
Njengoba sonke sazi, i-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wamathoyizi emhlabeni futhi ikhiqiza amathoyizi amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.Cishe amaphesenti angama-70 amathoyizi emhlabeni avela eChina.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthambekela kwezithiyo zobuchwepheshe zangaphandle ngokumelene nemikhiqizo yezingane zaseShayina kuye kwanda kakhulu, okwenza amabhizinisi aseShayina athumela kwamanye amazwe abhekane nengcindezi nezinselele ezikhulayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamathoyizi ayi-plush kubonakala ngokwenziwa kwezandla okudinga abasebenzi abaningi kanye nokuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe obuphansi, okuholela nakanjani ezinkingeni ezithile zekhwalithi.Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile, lapho kukhunjulwa amathoyizi aseShayina ngenxa yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha nekhwalithi, iningi lala mathoyizi lingamathoyizi aluhlaza.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona noma ubungozi bemikhiqizo yamathoyizi kanokusho ngokuvamile ivela kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
① Ingozi yokusebenza kokuphepha kwemishini okungafanelekile.
② Ingozi yokungavumelani kwezempilo nokuphepha.
③ Ubungozi bokungahambisani nezidingo zokusebenza kokuphepha kwamakhemikhali.
Izinto ezimbili zokuqala kulula ukuba siziqonde.Abakhiqizi bethu bamathoyizi kanokusho, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi athekelisa, kumele balawule ngokuqinile ukuphepha kwemishini yokukhiqiza, imvelo nezinto ezingavuthiwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Ngokubuka kwe-Athikili 3, eminyakeni yakamuva, izidingo zamazwe ahlukahlukene mayelana nokusebenza kokuphepha kwamakhemikhali kwemikhiqizo yamathoyizi bezilokhu zithuthukiswa.I-United States kanye ne-European Union yizimakethe ezimbili ezinkulu zokuthunyelwa kwamathoyizi eShayina, okubalelwa ngaphezu kwama-70% wesamba sengqikithi yamathoyizi athunyelwa minyaka yonke.Ukumenyezelwa okulandelanayo “koMthetho Wokuthuthukiswa Kokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi base-US” HR4040: 2008 kanye “ne-EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC” kukhuphule umkhawulo wokuthunyelwa kwamathoyizi e-China unyaka nonyaka, Phakathi kwazo, i-EU Toy Safety Directive 2009. /48/EC, eyaziwa ngokuthi iqine kakhulu emlandweni, yasetshenziswa ngokugcwele ngomhla ka-Julayi 20, 2013. Isikhathi soshintsho seminyaka emi-4 sezidingo zokusebenza kokuphepha kwamakhemikhali zoMyalelo sesidlulile.Inani lamakhemikhali anobuthi nayingozi anqatshelwe ngokucacile futhi akhawulelwe izimfuneko zokusebenza kokuphepha kwamakhemikhali aqale ukusetshenziswa ku-Directive lenyuke lisuka ku-8 laya ku-85, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-nitrosamine, ama-carcinogens, ama-mutagen, kanye nenzalo engaphezu kuka-300 kuye kwafinyelelwa. kwenqatshelwe okokuqala.
Ngakho-ke, uhlangothi lwe-IP kumele futhi luqaphe futhi luqinise ekuqhubekiseni ilayisensi yokubambisana yamathoyizi aluhlaza, futhi lube nokuqonda okuphelele kanye nokuqonda ukufaneleka kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo yabanikazi bamalayisensi.
07. Indlela yokwahlulela ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo e-plush
① Bheka amehlo amathoyizi kanokusho
Amehlo amathoyizi asezingeni eliphezulu anomlingo kakhulu.Ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile asebenzisa amehlo ekristalu asezingeni eliphezulu, iningi lala mehlo liyakhanya futhi lijulile, futhi singakwazi ngisho nokuwabheka emehlweni.
Kodwa amehlo alawo mathoyizi asezingeni eliphansi aluhlaza kakhulu, futhi kukhona namathoyizi.
Kunamagwebu emehlweni akho.
② Izwa isigcwalisi sangaphakathi
Amathoyizi asezingeni eliphakeme agcwele ukotini wekhwalithi ephezulu we-PP, ongagcini nje ngokuzwakala umuhle kodwa futhi aphinde abophe ngokushesha okukhulu.Singazama ukukhama amathoyizi kanokusho.Amathoyizi angcono abuyela emuva ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ngokuvamile awaguquki ngemva kokubuya.
Futhi lawo mathoyizi asezingeni eliphansi ngokuvamile asebenzisa izigcwalisi ezimahhadla, futhi ijubane lokubuyela emuva lihamba kancane, nakho okubi kakhulu.
③ Izwa ukwakheka kwamathoyizi kanokusho
Izimboni zamathoyizi zikanokusho zizoba nabaklami bazo bamathoyizi kanokusho.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi badweba onodoli noma benza ngokwezifiso onodoli, laba baklami bazoklama ngokuvumelana nesibonelo ukuze babenze bahambisane nezici zamathoyizi aluhlaza.Kokubili ukuphepha nobuhle kuzoba nezici ezithile.Uma sibona ukuthi amathoyizi kanokusho asezandleni zethu mahle futhi agcwele umklamo, lo nodoli empeleni uyikhwalithi ephezulu.
Amathoyizi kanokusho asezingeni eliphansi ngokuvamile ama-workshop amancane.Abanabo abaklami abangochwepheshe futhi bangakopisha kuphela ukuklama kwezinye izimboni ezinkulu, kodwa izinga lokunciphisa aliphezulu.Lolu hlobo lwamathoyizi alubukeki nje lungathandeki, kodwa futhi luyinqaba!Ngakho-ke singahlulela ikhwalithi yaleli thoyizi ngokumane sizwe ukuma kwethoyizi eliwubukhazikhazi!
④ Thinta indwangu yamathoyizi kanokusho
Izimboni zamathoyizi zikanokusho zilawula ngokuqinile izinto zangaphandle zamathoyizi.Lezi zinto azizona nje ezithambile futhi zikhululekile, kodwa futhi zikhanya futhi zikhanya.Singamane sithinte lawa mathoyizi kanokusho ukuzwa ukuthi indwangu ithambile futhi ibushelelezi, ayinamafindo nezinye izimo ezingathandeki.
Izindwangu ezimpofu ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa amathoyizi aphansi.Lezi zindwangu zibukeka njengezindwangu ezijwayelekile ukusuka kude, kodwa zizizwa ziqinile futhi zinefindo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbala walezi zindwangu ezingaphansi ngeke ukhanye kakhulu, futhi kungase kube nokuguqulwa kombala, njll. Kufanele sinake amathoyizi aluhlaza kulesi simo!
Lawa amathiphu ajwayelekile okuhlonza izinhlobo ezine zamathoyizi aluhlaza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, singakwazi futhi ukuzibona ngokuhogela iphunga, sibheke phezulu ilebula nezinye izindlela.
08. Izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa mayelana namalayisense amathoyizi kanokusho asebenzisana nohlangothi lwe-IP:
Njengohlangothi lwe-IP, noma ngabe lwenziwe ngokwezifiso noma lusebenzisana nomnikazi welayisensi, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukufaneleka kwefekthri yamathoyizi kanokusho kuqala.Kufanele sinake isikali somkhiqizi siqu kanye nezimo zemishini.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza unodoli namandla nakho kuyisisekelo esibalulekile sokuzikhethela kwethu.
Imboni yamathoyizi evuthiwe eneshabhu elivamile lokusika;Indawo yokusebenzela yokuthunga;Ukuphothula ishabhu, ishabhu yokufekethisa;Ishabhu yokuwasha ukotini, indawo yokusebenzela yokupakisha, nesikhungo sokuhlola, isikhungo sokuklama, isikhungo sokukhiqiza, isikhungo sokugcina impahla, isikhungo sezinto ezibonakalayo nezinye izikhungo eziphelele.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo kufanele kuthathe izindinganiso eziphezulu ezingekho ngaphansi kwalezo ze-European Union, futhi kungcono ukuba nezitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe nezasekhaya ezifana ne-ICTI yamazwe ngamazwe, i-ISO, i-UKAS, njll.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi sinake izinto ezisetshenziselwa onodoli abenziwe ngokwezifiso.Lokhu kunobudlelwano obubaluleke kakhulu neziqu zasembonini.Ukuze kugcinwe intengo, izimboni eziningi zisebenzisa izinto ezingafanelekile, futhi ingaphakathi "lingukotini omnyama" elinemiphumela engapheli esebenzayo.Intengo yamathoyizi kanokusho enziwe ngale ndlela ishibhile, kodwa ayisizi ngalutho!
Ngakho-ke, lapho sikhetha abakhiqizi bamathoyizi e-plush ukuze sibambisane, kufanele sicabangele ukufaneleka namandla embonini, esikhundleni sokugxila ezinzuzweni ezisheshayo.
Okungenhla kumayelana nokwabelana kwamathoyizi aluhlaza, uma uthanda, sicela usithinte!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-07-2023