Kusukela kumamabula, amabhande enjoloba nezindiza zephepha ebuntwaneni, kuya omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompiyutha nama-game consoles lapho usumdala, kuya kumawashi, izimoto nezimonyo ezineminyaka ephakathi nendawo, kuya kuma-walnuts, ama-bodhi namakheji ezinyoni ebudaleni… Eminyakeni eminingi, hhayi kuphela abazali bakho kanye nezihlobo ezintathu noma ezimbili ezikwethembayo zikuphelezele.Amathoyizi abonakala engabonakali nawo afakaza ukukhula kwakho futhi ahambisane nentukuthelo nenjabulo yakho kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.
Nokho, kungakanani okwaziyo ngomlando wamathoyizi
Ukuvela kwamathoyizi kungalandelelwa emuva ngaphambi komlando.Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, amathoyizi amaningi ayeyizinto zemvelo njengamatshe namagatsha.Amanye amathoyizi okuqala aziwayo ama-gyroscopes, onodoli, amamabula nezilwane zokudlala zaseGibhithe lasendulo naseShayina.Ukusunduza izindandatho zensimbi, amabhola, amakhwela, imidlalo yebhodi noqalo kwakungamathoyizi athandwa kakhulu ngezikhathi zamaGreki nezamaRoma.
Phakathi nezimpi ezimbili zamazwe ngamazwe nangemva kwempi, amathoyizi ezempi ayethandwa kakhulu ezitolo ezinkulu.Ngemva kwalokho, amathoyizi asebenza ngamabhethri aduma.Ezinye zazo bezizokhanya ezinye zinyakaze.Kancane kancane, amathoyizi e-electronic anama-microcomputer nemidlalo yevidiyo aqala ukuduma.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amathoyizi akhiqizwa ngokuvumelana namafilimu ashisayo amanje, izinkanyezi, njll. aqala ukuduma emhlabeni wonke.
Eqinisweni, amathoyizi eChina nawo anomlando omude.Izingulube ezincane zobumba zatholakala endaweni yaseDawenkou eNingyang, eSifundazweni SaseShandong, eminyakeni engaba ngu-5500 edlule.Kukhona futhi amathoyizi nezinsimbi zobumba phakathi kwezinsalela zempucuko yomndeni wakwaQi cishe eminyakeni engama-3800 edlule.Imidlalo yekhite neyebhola inomlando weminyaka engaphezu kuka-2000.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-diabolo, i-windmill, iringi, i-tangram, nesixhumanisi esiyisishiyagalolunye sekuphenduke amathoyizi endabuko aseShayina.Kwathi ekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1950, imboni yamathoyizi yaseShayina kancane kancane yakha iBeijing neShanghai njengezindawo eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-7000 zamathoyizi.Imboni yamathoyizi yaseHong Kong yakhula ngeminyaka yawo-1960, futhi imboni yamathoyizi yaseTaiwan izothuthukiswa kakhulu ngeminyaka yawo-1980.
Manje, i-China isingumkhiqizi omkhulu wezimpahla zamathoyizi.Iningi lamathoyizi emhlabeni akhiqizwa eChina, futhi amaphesenti angama-90 amathoyizi athunyelwa ngqo kwamanye amazwe uma esekhiqiziwe.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphezu kwama-70% amathoyizi athunyelwa ngaphandle acutshungulwa ngezinto ezinikeziwe noma amasampula.Kodwa-ke, le ndlela elula neluhlaza ayinabungane ekuthuthukisweni kwamathoyizi eChina.Njengoba okuqukethwe okuyisisekelo njengokuklama nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunikezwa abakhiqizi bangaphandle, ukuthuthukiswa kwamathoyizi e-China bekubuthakathaka isikhathi eside.
Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, amabhizinisi amaningi endawo amathoyizi asekhaya, aholwa ochwepheshe bonodoli kanye neDayou Industry and Trade, aseqalile ukumila eChina njengamakhowe.Ngaphansi kokuqondisa okulungile kwenqubomgomo, lawa mabhizinisi endawo aqala ukuklama amathoyizi awo e-IP, okungenzeka ukuthi amahle noma apholile, njenge-Kaka Bear, Izinkukhu Zezithupha, njll. Lawa mathoyizi agxile emakethe yendawo abe nomthelela omubi kumathoyizi angaphandle. .Kodwa-ke, kungenxa yemizamo yamabhizinisi asekhaya okwenza ukuncintisana embonini yamathoyizi kushube kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kugqugquzelwe ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamathoyizi aseShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-30-2022