Amathoyizi kanokusho aseShayina asenamagugu amasiko anothile. Ngokuthuthuka komnotho waseShayina kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu, siyanda isidingo samathoyizi aluhlaza. Amathoyizi e-Plush athandwa kakhulu emakethe yaseShayina, kodwa awakwazi ukwaneliswa yilokhu futhi adinga ukuya emazweni ngamazwe. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amathoyizi kanokusho aseShayina, izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile azinakuzitshwa.
(1) Izinzuzo
1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamathoyizi kanokusho kwaseShayina kunomlando wamashumi eminyaka, futhi sekuvele kwakha isethi yawo yezindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nezinzuzo zendabuko. Inani elikhulu labakhiqizi bamathoyizi e-China bahlakulele inani elikhulu labasebenzi abanamakhono; Iminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe - abakhiqizi bamathoyizi bajwayele ukukhiqizwa kwamathoyizi kanye nezinqubo zokuhwebelana ngaphandle; Ukuvuthwa okukhulayo kwemboni yezokuthutha kanye nemboni ye-ejensi yokuthekelisa nakho sekuyisekelo elibalulekile embonini yamathoyizi yaseShayina ukuthi iwathumele phesheya.
2. Amathoyizi ayi-Plush enziwe ngezinto ezilula futhi akhawulelwe kancane ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kunezinye izinhlobo zamathoyizi. I-EU isebenzise i-Directive on Scrapped Electronic and Electrical Equipment kusukela ngo-Agasti 13, 2005 ukuze iqoqe izinkokhiso. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindleko zokuthekelisa zamathoyizi e-elekthronikhi nakagesi athunyelwa e-EU zikhuphuke cishe ngo-15%, kodwa amathoyizi aluhlaza awathinteki.
(2) Okubi
1. Umkhiqizo usezingeni eliphansi futhi inzuzo incane. Amathoyizi kanokusho aseShayina emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe “angamadili” asezingeni eliphansi, anenani eliphansi elingeziwe. Nakuba inesabelo esikhulu ezimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika, ithembele kakhulu enzuzweni yamanani aphansi kanye nohwebo lokucubungula, futhi inzuzo yayo iyingcosana. Amathoyizi angaphandle anokukhanya okudidiyelwe, imishini nogesi, kuyilapho amathoyizi aseShayina abonakala ehlala ezingeni lama-1960 kanye nawo-1970.
2. Ubuchwepheshe bezimboni ezidinga abasebenzi abaningi buhlehlele emuva, futhi ifomu lomkhiqizo alilona. Uma kuqhathaniswa neziqhwaga zamathoyizi zamazwe ngamazwe, amabhizinisi amaningi amathoyizi e-China mancane ngezinga futhi asebenzisa imishini yokucubungula yendabuko, ngakho ikhono lawo lokuklama alinamandla; Iningi lamabhizinisi amathoyizi lithembele ekucutshungulweni nasekukhiqizweni kwamasampula anikeziwe nezinto zokwakha; Ngaphezu kwama-90% izindlela zokukhiqiza ze-“OEM”, okuyi-“OEM” kanye ne-“OEM”; Imikhiqizo indala, ikakhulukazi amathoyizi agxishiwe endabuko anenhlobonhlobo eyodwa yamathoyizi kanokusho nawendwangu. Kumklamo wamathoyizi avuthiwe, uchungechunge lokukhiqiza nokuthengisa, imboni yamathoyizi yaseShayina isesimweni esiseceleni kuphela senani eliphansi elingeziwe, hhayi ukuncintisana.
3. Ziba izinguquko emakethe yamathoyizi yamazwe ngamazwe. Isici esisobala sabakhiqizi bamathoyizi aseShayina ukuthi balindele ukuthi abaphakathi nendawo basayine ama-oda amaningi amathoyizi alula usuku lonke, kodwa abanalo ulwazi ngezinguquko zemakethe nolwazi olufunayo. Kuncane okwaziwayo mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwemithetho nezimiso ezifanele embonini efanayo emhlabeni, ukuze izinga lomkhiqizo lingalawulwa ngokuqinile, okuholela ekukhungathekeni kwemakethe.
4. Ukuntuleka kwemibono yomkhiqizo. Ngenxa yombono wabo wamasu omncane, amabhizinisi amaningi awazange azakhele ezawo izici nezinhlobo zamathoyizi, futhi amaningi alandela ngokumpumputhe lo mkhuba. - Isibonelo, umlingisi wekhathuni ku-TV uyashisa, futhi wonke umuntu ugijimela ukuphishekela izithakazelo zesikhashana; Bambalwa abantu abanamandla, futhi bambalwa abantu abathatha umgwaqo womkhiqizo.
(3) Izinsongo
1. Amathoyizi ayi-plush akhiqizwa ngokweqile anenzuzo ephansi. Ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile nokugcwala kwemakethe kwamathoyizi aluhlaza kuholele ekuqhudelaneni kwamanani aqinile, ukwehla okukhulu kwemali engenayo yokuthengisa kanye nenzuzo yokuthekelisa enganakwa. Kubikwa ukuthi inkampani ekhiqiza amathoyizi edolobheni elisogwini lwaseChina isungule ngokukhethekile inkampani yamathoyizi emhlabeni ukuthi igaye amathoyizi. Intengo yokuthengisa yaleli thoyizi emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ingamadola ayi-10, kanti izindleko zokucubungula eChina zingamasenti angama-50 kuphela. Manje inzuzo yamabhizinisi amathoyizi asekhaya iphansi kakhulu, ngokuvamile iphakathi kuka-5% no-8%.
2. Intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa yenyuka. Ukwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani entengo kawoyela emhlabeni wonke kuholele ekukhuphukeni kwezindleko, kanye nokuwa okuqhubekayo kwabathengisi nabakhiqizi nezinye izimo ezimbi kuye kwavela - okwenza kube kubi nakakhulu kubakhiqizi bamathoyizi aseChina, abahola kuphela imali encane yokucubungula kanye nezindleko zokuphatha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele sinyuse intengo yamathoyizi ukuze sisinde, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sesaba ukuthi sizolahlekelwa inzuzo yamanani okuqala ngenxa yokwenyuka kwentengo, okuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwe-oda lamakhasimende, futhi ingozi yokukhiqiza ayiqiniseki kakhulu
3. Iziqondiso zokuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo eYurophu naseMelika zibhekana nezithiyo eziningi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izithiyo ezihlukahlukene zezohwebo ezibekwe yiYurophu ne-United States ngokumelene namathoyizi ziye zavela ngokusakaza okungapheli, okubangela ukuthi imikhiqizo yamathoyizi yaseShayina "ishaywe" ngokuphindaphindiwe ngekhwalithi engafanele ehlongozwa yiRussia, iDenmark neJalimane kanye nokuntuleka kokuvikelwa. wamalungelo nezithakazelo zabasebenzi basefekthri yamathoyizi, okwenza abakhiqizi abaningi basekhaya babhekane nobunzima. Ngaphambi kwalokho, i-EU ikhiphe iziqondiso ngokulandelana kwazo njengokuVinjelwa kwe-Hazardous Azo Dyes kanye ne-EU General Product Safety Directive yamathoyizi athunyelwa evela e-China, ebeka izindinganiso eziqinile zemvelo nokuphepha ezimpahleni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa namathoyizi.
(4) Amathuba
1. Isimo esiqinile sokuphila sivumela ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi amathoyizi endabuko aseShayina ukuze aguqule ingcindezi ibe amandla. Sizoguqula indlela yethu yebhizinisi, sithuthukise amandla ethu okusungula izinto ezintsha ezizimele, sisheshise ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokukhula yohwebo lwangaphandle, futhi sithuthukise ukuncintisana kwethu namanye amazwe kanye nokumelana nezingozi. Nakuba kunzima, kunzima ukuthi amabhizinisi athuthuke futhi athuthuke ngaphandle kokuhlupheka.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo komkhawulo wokuthekelisa kuphinde kube yithuba lebhizinisi lokuthekelisa amathoyizi. Isibonelo, amanye amabhizinisi amakhulu aphumelele isitifiketi sokuvikelwa kwemvelo azothandwa kakhulu ngamakhasimende - imikhiqizo esanda kwakhiwa esezingeni eliphezulu izoheha ama-oda amaningi. Amabhizinisi azuzayo ngokuhambisana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe azoba umgomo wabakhiqizi abaningi abancane, okuyinto engeyimbi ekuguquleni nasekuqhubekeleni phambili kwemboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-15-2022